你如何解决x ^(2/3) - 3x ^(1/3) - 4 = 0?

你如何解决x ^(2/3) - 3x ^(1/3) - 4 = 0?
Anonim

回答:

#Z = X ^(1/3)# 当你找到了 #z#按 根,找到 #x的= Z ^ 3#

根是 #729/8##-1/8#

说明:

#的x ^(1/3)= Z#

#的x ^(2/3)= X ^(1/3 * 2)=(X ^(1/3))^ 2 = Z ^ 2#

等式变为:

#z中^ 2-3z-4 = 0#

#Δ= B ^ 2-4ac#

#Δ=(-3)^2-4*1*(-4)#

#Δ=25#

#z_(1,2)=( - B + -sqrt(Δ))/(2a)的#

#z_(1,2)=( - ( - 4)+ - SQRT(25))/(2 * 1)#

#z_(1,2)=(4 + -5)/ 2#

#Z_1 = 9/2#

#Z_2 = -1 / 2#

要解决 #X#:

#的x ^(1/3)= Z#

#(X ^(1/3))^ 3 = Z ^ 3#

#x的= Z ^ 3#

#X_1 =(9/2)^ 3#

#X_1 =8分之729#

#X_2 =( - 1/2)^ 3#

#X_2 = -1 / 8#

回答:

x = 64或x = -1

说明:

注意 #(x ^(1/3))^ 2 = x ^(2/3)#

因子分解 #x ^(2/3) - 3x ^(1/3) - 4 = 0#

#(x ^(1/3) - 4)(x ^(http:// 3)+ 1)= 0#

#rArr(x ^(1/3) - 4)= 0或(x ^(1/3)+ 1)= 0#

#rArr x ^(1/3)= 4或x ^(1/3)= - 1#

'cubing'这对方程式的两边:

#(x ^(1/3))^ 3 = 4 ^ 3和(x ^(1/3))^ 3 =( - 1)^ 3#

#rArr x = 64或x = - 1#