区别于第一个原则x ^ 2sin(x)?

区别于第一个原则x ^ 2sin(x)?
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回答:

#(df)/ dx = 2xsin(x)+ x ^ 2cos(x)# 从衍生物的定义和采取一些限制。

说明:

#f(x)= x ^ 2 sin(x)#。然后

#(df)/ dx = lim_ {h to 0}(f(x + h) - f(x))/ h#

#= lim_ {h to 0}((x + h)^ 2sin(x + h) - x ^ 2sin(x))/ h#

#= lim_ {h to 0}((x ^ 2 + 2hx + h ^ 2)(sin(x)cos(h)+ sin(h)cos(x)) - x ^ 2sin(x))/ h #

#=#

#lim_ {h to 0}(x ^ 2sin(x)cos(h) - x ^ 2sin(x))/ h +#

#lim_ {h to 0}(x ^ 2sin(h)cos(x))/ h +#

#lim_ {h to 0}(2hx(sin(x)cos(h)+ sin(h)cos(x)))/ h +#

#lim_ {h to 0}(h ^ 2(sin(x)cos(h)+ sin(h)cos(x)))/ h#

通过三角标识和一些简化。在这最后四行我们有 四个学期.

第一个任期 等于0,因为

#lim_ {h to 0}(x ^ 2sin(x)cos(h) - x ^ 2sin(x))/ h#

#= x ^ 2sin(x)(lim_ {h to 0}(cos(h) - 1)/ h)#

#= 0#, 可以看到例如来自泰勒扩张或L'Hospital的规则。

第四学期 也因为消失了

#lim_ {h to 0}(h ^ 2(sin(x)cos(h)+ sin(h)cos(x)))/ h#

#= lim_ {h to 0} h(sin(x)cos(h)+ sin(h)cos(x))#

#= 0#.

现在 第二期 简化为

#lim_ {h to 0}(x ^ 2sin(h)cos(x))/ h#

#= x ^ 2cos(x)(lim_ {h to 0}(sin(h))/ h)#

#= x ^ 2cos(x)#, 以来

#lim_ {h to 0}(sin(h))/ h = 1#,如此处所示,或者例如, L'Hospital的规则(见下文)。

第三学期 简化为

#lim_ {h to 0}(2hx(sin(x)cos(h)+ sin(h)cos(x)))/ h#

#= lim_ {h to 0} 2xsin(x)cos(h)+ 2xsin(h)cos(x)#

#= 2xsin(x)#,

之后 增加到第二个任期 给出了

#(df)/ dx = 2xsin(x)+ x ^ 2cos(x)#.

注意:由L'Hospital的规则,因为 # lim_ {h to 0} sin(h)= 0## lim_ {h to 0} h = 0# 并且两个功能都是可区分的 #H = 0#,我们有

# lim_ {h to 0} sin(h)/ h = lim_ {h to 0}((d /(dh))sin(h))/(d /(dh)h)= lim_ { h 到0} cos(h)= 1#.

极限 #lim_ {h to 0}(cos(h) - 1)/ h = 0# 可以类似地显示。