回答: #4,PI# 说明: #“余弦的标准形式是”# #COLOR(红色)(巴(UL(|颜色(白色)(2/2)颜色(黑色)(Y = ACOS(BX + C)+ d)颜色(白色)(2/2)|)))# #“amplitude”= | a |,“period”=(2pi)/ b# #“相移”= -c / b,“垂直移位”= d# #“这里”a = -4,b = 2,c = d = 0# #rArr“amplitude”= | -4 | = 4,“period”=(2pi)/ 2 = pi#