回答:
说明:
我们知道
所以对于单位向量
#color(white)((color(black){hati xx hati = vec0},color(black){qquad hati xx hatj = hatk},color(black){qquad hati xx hatk = -hatj}),(color( black){hatj xx hati = -hatk},color(black){qquad hatj xx hatj = vec0},color(black){qquad hatj xx hatk = hati}),(color(black){hatk xx hati = hatj} ,color(black){qquad hatk xx hatj = -hati},color(black){qquad hatk xx hatk = vec0}))#
你应该知道的另一件事是交叉产品是分配的,这意味着
#vecA xx(vecB + vecC)= vecA xx vecB + vecA xx vecC# .
我们将需要所有这些结果来解决这个问题。
# - 1,0,1 xx 3,1,-1#
#=(-hati + hatk)xx(3hati + hatj - hatk)#
#= color(white)((color(black){ - hati xx 3hati - hati xx hatj - hati xx(-hatk)}),(color(black){+ hatk xx 3hati + hatk xx hatj + hatk xx( - hatk)}))#
#= color(white)((color(black){ - 3(vec0) - hatk - hatj}),(color(black){+ 3hatj qquad - hati - vec0}))#
#= -hati + 2hatj + -1hatk#
#= -1,2,-1#