回答:
#sqrt(1 + X ^ 2)-1 / 2LN(ABS(SQRT(1 + X ^ 2)+1))+ 1 / 2LN(ABS(SQRT(1 + X ^ 2)-1))+ C#
说明:
使用 #Ù^ 2 = 1 + X ^ 2#, #X = SQRT(U ^ 2-1)#
#2U(DU)/(DX)= 2×#, #DX =(UDU)/ X#
#intsqrt(1 + X ^ 2)/ XDX = INT(usqrt(1 + X ^ 2))/ X ^ 2DU#
#INTU ^ 2 /(U ^ 2-1)杜= INT1 + 1 /(U ^ 2-1)杜#
#1 /(U ^ 2-1)= 1 /((U + 1)(U-1))= A /(U + 1)+ B /(U-1)#
#1 = A(U-1)+ B(U + 1)#
#U = 1#
#1 = 2B#, #B = 1 /#
#U = -1#
#1 = -2A#, #A = -1 / 2#
#int1-1 /(2(U + 1))+ 1 /(2(U-1))杜= U-1 / 2LN(ABS(U + 1))+ 1 / 2LN(ABS(U-1) )+ C#
把 #U = SQRT(1 + X ^ 2)# 回来给出:
#sqrt(1 + X ^ 2)-1 / 2LN(ABS(SQRT(1 + X ^ 2)+1))+ 1 / 2LN(ABS(SQRT(1 + X ^ 2)-1))+ C#