回答:
说明:
我们将使用以下两个身份:
你如何简化f(theta)= cos ^ 2theta-sin ^ 2theta-cos2theta?
F(theta)= 0 rarrf(theta)= cos ^ 2theta-sin ^ 2theta-cos2theta = cos2theta-cos2theta = 0
你如何简化f(theta)= csc2theta-sec2theta-3tan2theta到单位theta的三角函数?
F(θ)=(cos ^ 2theta-sin ^ 2theta-2costhetasintheta-4sin ^ 2thetacos ^ 2theta)/(2sinthetacos ^ 3theta-sin ^ 3thetacostheta)首先,重写为:f(theta)= 1 / sin(2theta)-1 / cos(2theta)-sin(2theta)/ cos(2theta)然后如下:f(theta)= 1 / sin(2θ) - (1-sin(2theta))/ cos(2theta)=(cos(2theta) - sin(2theta)-sin ^ 2(2theta)/(sin(2theta)cos(2theta))我们将使用:cos(A + B)= cosAcosB-sinAsinB sin(A + B)= sinAcosB + cosAsinB因此,我们得到:f(theta)=(cos ^ 2theta-sin ^ 2theta-2costhetasintheta-4sin ^ 2thetacos ^ 2theta)/((2sinthetacostheta)(cos ^ 2theta-sin ^ 2theta))f(theta)=(cos ^ 2theta-sin ^的2θ-2costhetasintheta-4sin ^ 2thetacos ^的2θ)/(2sinthetacos ^ 3theta-SIN ^ 3thet
表明,(1 + cos theta + i * sin theta)^ n +(1 + cos theta - i * sin theta)^ n = 2 ^(n + 1)*(cos theta / 2)^ n * cos( n * theta / 2)?
请看下面。设1 + costheta + isintheta = r(cosalpha + isinalpha),这里r = sqrt((1 + costheta)^ 2 + sin ^ 2theta)= sqrt(2 + 2costheta)= sqrt(2 + 4cos ^ 2(theta / 2) )-2)= 2cos(theta / 2)和tanalpha = sintheta /(1 + costheta)==(2sin(theta / 2)cos(theta / 2))/(2cos ^ 2(theta / 2))= tan (theta / 2)或alpha = theta / 2然后1 + costheta-isintheta = r(cos(-alpha)+ isin(-alpha))= r(cosalpha-isinalpha)我们可以写(1 + costheta + isintheta) ^ n +(1 + costheta-isintheta)^ n使用DE MOivre定理为r ^ n(cosnalpha + isinnalpha + cosnalpha-isinnalpha)= 2r ^ ncosnalpha = 2 * 2 ^ ncos ^ n(theta / 2)cos((ntheta) / 2)= 2 ^(n + 1)cos ^ n(theta / 2)cos((nθ)/ 2)