回答:
说明:
好的。我们有:
我们忽略了
根据毕达哥拉斯的身份,
现在我们知道了,我们可以写:
以度为单位
回答:
说明:
鉴于,
简化(1- cos theta + sin theta)/(1+ cos theta + sin theta)?
= sin(theta)/(1 + cos(theta))(1-cos(theta)+ sin(theta))/(1 + cos(theta)+ sin(theta))=(1-cos(theta)+ sin(theta))*(1 + cos(theta)+ sin(theta))/(1 + cos(theta)+ sin(theta))^ 2 =((1 + sin(θ))^ 2-cos ^ 2(theta))/(1 + cos ^ 2(θ)+ sin ^ 2(theta)+2 sin(theta)+2 cos(theta)+ 2 sin(theta)cos(theta))=((1+ sin(theta))^ 2-cos ^ 2(theta))/(2 + 2 sin(theta)+2 cos(theta)+ 2 sin(theta)cos(theta))=((1 + sin(theta) )^ 2-cos ^ 2(theta))/(2(1 + cos(theta))+ 2 sin(theta)(1 + cos(theta))=(1/2)((1 + sin(theta)) )^ 2-cos ^ 2(theta))/((1 + cos(theta))(1 + sin(theta))=(1/2)(1 + sin(theta))/(1 + cos(theta) )) - (1/2)(cos ^ 2(theta))/((1 + cos(theta))(
Sin theta / x = cos theta / y然后sin theta - cos theta =?
如果frac { sin theta} {x} = frac {cos theta] {y}那么 sin theta - cos theta = pm frac {x - y} {sqrt {x ^ 2 + y ^ 2}} frac { sin theta} {x} = frac {cos theta] {y} frac { sin theta} { cos theta} = frac {x} {y} tan theta = x / y这就像一个对立x的直角三角形和邻近的y所以cos theta = frac { pm y} {sqrt {x ^ 2 + y ^ 2} sin theta = tan theta cos theta sin theta - cos theta = tan theta cos theta - cos theta = cos theta( tan theta - 1)= frac { pm y} {sqrt {x ^ 2 + y ^ 2}}(x / y -1) sin theta - cos theta = pm frac {x - y } {{SQRT的x ^ 2 + Y ^ 2}}
表明,(1 + cos theta + i * sin theta)^ n +(1 + cos theta - i * sin theta)^ n = 2 ^(n + 1)*(cos theta / 2)^ n * cos( n * theta / 2)?
请看下面。设1 + costheta + isintheta = r(cosalpha + isinalpha),这里r = sqrt((1 + costheta)^ 2 + sin ^ 2theta)= sqrt(2 + 2costheta)= sqrt(2 + 4cos ^ 2(theta / 2) )-2)= 2cos(theta / 2)和tanalpha = sintheta /(1 + costheta)==(2sin(theta / 2)cos(theta / 2))/(2cos ^ 2(theta / 2))= tan (theta / 2)或alpha = theta / 2然后1 + costheta-isintheta = r(cos(-alpha)+ isin(-alpha))= r(cosalpha-isinalpha)我们可以写(1 + costheta + isintheta) ^ n +(1 + costheta-isintheta)^ n使用DE MOivre定理为r ^ n(cosnalpha + isinnalpha + cosnalpha-isinnalpha)= 2r ^ ncosnalpha = 2 * 2 ^ ncos ^ n(theta / 2)cos((ntheta) / 2)= 2 ^(n + 1)cos ^ n(theta / 2)cos((nθ)/ 2)