回答:
#= 360 * a ^ 7 * b * c ^ 2 + 840 * a ^ 6 * b ^ 3 * c + 252 * a ^ 5 * b ^ 5#
说明:
#“名称”#
#p(x)= b * x + c * x ^ 2 = x(b + c * x)#
#“然后我们有”#
#(a + p(x))^ 10 = sum_ {i = 0} ^ {i = 10} C(10,i)* a ^(10-i)* p(x)^ i#
#= sum_ {i = 0} ^ {i = 10} C(10,i)* a ^(10-i)* x ^ i *(b + c * x)^ i#
#“with”C(n,k)=(n!)/((n-k)!k!)“(组合)”#
#= sum_ {i = 0} ^ {i = 10} C(10,i)* a ^(10-i)* x ^ i * sum_ {j = 0} ^ {j = i} C(i, j)* b ^(ij)*(c * x)^ j#
#“系数”x ^ 5“表示”i + j = 5 => j = 5-i“。”#
#=> C5 = sum_ {i = 0} ^ {i = 5} C(10,i)* C(i,5-i)* a ^(10-i)* b ^(2 * i-5) * C ^(5-i)的#
#=> C5 = C(10,3)* C(3,2)* a ^ 7 * b * c ^ 2 + C(10,4)* C(4,1)* a ^ 6 * b ^ 3 * C + C(10,5)* C(5,0)*一^ 5 * b ^ 5#
#= 360 * a ^ 7 * b * c ^ 2 + 840 * a ^ 6 * b ^ 3 * c + 252 * a ^ 5 * b ^ 5#