回答:
#hat(PQR)= COS ^( - 1)(27 / sqrt1235)#
说明:
是两个向量 #vec(AB)# 和 #vec(AC)#:
#vec(AB)* vec(AC)=(AB)(AC)cos(hat(BAC))#
#=(X_(AB)X_(AC))+(Y_(AB)Y_(AC))+(Z_(AB)Z_(AC))#
我们有:
#P =(1; 1; 1)#
#Q =( - 2; 2; 4)#
#R =(3; -4; 2)#
因此
#vec(QP)=(x_P-x_Q; y_P-y_Q; z_P-z_Q)=(3; -1; -3)#
#vec(QR)=(x_R-x_Q; y_R-y_Q; z_R-z_Q)=(5; -6; -2)#
和
#(QP)= SQRT((X_(QP))^ 2 +(Y_(QP))^ 2 +(Z_(QP))^ 2)= SQRT(9 + 1 + 9)= SQRT(19)#
#(QR)= SQRT((X_(QR))^ 2 +(Y_(QR))^ 2 +(Z_(QR))^ 2)= SQRT(25 + 36 + 4)= SQRT(65)#
因此:
#vec(QP)* VEC(QR)= sqrt19sqrt65cos(帽子(PQR))#
#=(3*5+(-1)(-6)+(-3)(-2))#
#rarr cos(hat(PQR))=(15 + 6 + 6)/(sqrt19sqrt65)= 27 / sqrt1235#
#rarr hat(PQR)= cos ^( - 1)(27 / sqrt1235)#