问题#94346

问题#94346
Anonim

回答:

#hat(PQR)= COS ^( - 1)(27 / sqrt1235)#

说明:

是两个向量 #vec(AB)##vec(AC)#:

#vec(AB)* vec(AC)=(AB)(AC)cos(hat(BAC))#

#=(X_(AB)X_(AC))+(Y_(AB)Y_(AC))+(Z_(AB)Z_(AC))#

我们有:

#P =(1; 1; 1)#

#Q =( - 2; 2; 4)#

#R =(3; -4; 2)#

因此

#vec(QP)=(x_P-x_Q; y_P-y_Q; z_P-z_Q)=(3; -1; -3)#

#vec(QR)=(x_R-x_Q; y_R-y_Q; z_R-z_Q)=(5; -6; -2)#

#(QP)= SQRT((X_(QP))^ 2 +(Y_(QP))^ 2 +(Z_(QP))^ 2)= SQRT(9 + 1 + 9)= SQRT(19)#

#(QR)= SQRT((X_(QR))^ 2 +(Y_(QR))^ 2 +(Z_(QR))^ 2)= SQRT(25 + 36 + 4)= SQRT(65)#

因此:

#vec(QP)* VEC(QR)= sqrt19sqrt65cos(帽子(PQR))#

#=(3*5+(-1)(-6)+(-3)(-2))#

#rarr cos(hat(PQR))=(15 + 6 + 6)/(sqrt19sqrt65)= 27 / sqrt1235#

#rarr hat(PQR)= cos ^( - 1)(27 / sqrt1235)#